Sinusitis is inflammation of the sinuses, which are air-filled spaces in the facial bones. Due to inflammation, fluid accumulates in the sinuses, leading to infection, pain and swelling. This guide aims to provide detailed information about sinusitis.
Sinusitis is basically divided into two categories: Acute Sinusitis: It is a rapid-onset sinus inflammation that usually lasts 2-4 weeks. Chronic Sinusitis: Long-term sinus inflammation that lasts longer than 12 weeks.
Symptoms of sinusitis include: Headache Feeling of fullness in the face Runny or stuffy nose Fever Malaise Decreased sense of smell and taste Sore throat Cough
Viral infections Bacterial infections Fungal infections (rare) Allergic reactions Physical obstructions such as polyps or tumors
Diagnosis is usually made by one or more of the following: Physical examination Radiological imaging (e.g. x-ray, MRI) Endoscopic examination Culture test
Medical Treatment Antibiotics: For bacterial sinusitis Antihistamines: For allergy-related sinusitis Decongestants: For nasal congestion Surgical Treatment Surgical treatment is usually recommended for chronic sinusitis or for cases that do not respond to medical treatment.
Frequent hand washing Avoiding allergens Creating a humid environment Limiting smoking and alcohol consumption Adequate water consumption Sinusitis is a disorder that can negatively affect the quality of life and can lead to complications if left untreated. If you are experiencing symptoms of sinusitis, it is important to consult an ear-nose-throat specialist. Your doctor is the best resource for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
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